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A high-granularity scintillator calorimeter readout with silicon photomultipliers
Affiliation:

aLebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia

bInstitute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia

cMoscow Engineering and Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia

dInstitute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

eFLC, DESY, Notkestr. 85, Hamburg 22607, Germany

fState Unitary Enterprise Science & Production Enterprise (PULSAR), Russia

gUniversity of Hamburg, Germany

hFaculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

Abstract:We report on the design, construction and performance of a prototype for a high-granularity tile hadronic calorimeter for a future international linear collider detector. Scintillating tiles are read out via wavelength-shifting fibers that guide the scintillation light to a novel photodetector, the silicon photomultiplier. A prototype has been tested using a positron test beam at DESY. The results are compared with a reference prototype calorimeter equipped with multichannel vacuum photomultipliers. Detector calibration, noise, linearity and stability are discussed, and the energy response in a 1–6 GeV positron beam is compared with simulations. The present results demonstrate that the silicon photomultiplier is well-suited as photodetectors in calorimeters and thus has been selected for the construction of a View the MathML source calorimeter prototype to operate in hadron beams.
Keywords:Linear collider detector  Analog calorimeter  Semiconductor detectors  Scintillator  High granularity
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