基于互动理念的老年公寓景观设施设计研究

目的从互动理念出发,研究老年公寓景观设施设计的思路和方法,以改善老年人的室外活动环境,丰富老年人的闲暇生活。方法根据老年人的生理、心理与行为特征,提出老年人与景观设施的3种互动方式,即感官认知互动、情感体验互动和行为参与互动,并通过实践案例来展示遵循互动理念进行的老年公寓景观设施设计的3种方法,即感官刺激法、情感共鸣法和参与改变法。结论将互动理念引人老年公寓景观设施设计中,不仅能提高老年人的感知能力,促进老年人的情感交流,鼓励老年人的社会交往,而且能让景观设施更具生命活力。

Landscape Facilities Design for the Elderly Apartment Based on the Interactive Concept

Based on the interactive concept, it studies the ideas and methods of landscape facilities design for the elderly apartment to improve the old people''s outdoor environment and enrich their leisure life. According to the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly, it proposed three interactive ways of the elderly and landscape facilities: sensory cognitive interaction, emotional experiential interaction, behavioral participatory interaction, and through the practical design cases to display three methods which based on the interactive concept: sensory stimulation, emotional resonance, participatory change. It makes the interactive concept into landscape facilities design for the elderly apartment, which not only can improve the old people''s sensing capability, promote their emotional communication, encourage their social interaction, also can let the landscape facilities more alive.