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Islanding detection of grid connected distributed generators using TLS-ESPRIT
Authors:H.H. Zeineldin  T. Abdel-GalilE.F. El-Saadany  M.M.A. Salama
Affiliation:Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1
Abstract:A critical protection requirement for grid connected distributed generators (DG) is anti-islanding protection. In this paper, a new islanding detection method is proposed based on monitoring the generator's frequency. Two new features, the frequency of oscillation and the damping factor of the generator's frequency output waveform, are extracted using the total least square-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (TLS-ESPRIT) algorithm. The proposed method has been tested under various scenarios such as load change, short circuit, and capacitor switching.
Keywords:DG, distributed generation   TLS-ESPRIT, total least square-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques   NDZ, non-detective zone   AFD, active frequency drift   SMFS, slip mode frequency shift   THD, total harmonic distortion   FFT, fast Fourier transform   OVP/UVP, over/under voltage   OFP/UFP, over/under frequency
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