Optimization of machining characteristics in electric discharge machining of 6061Al/Al2O3p/20P composites by grey relational analysis

Present investigation applied the designs of experiments and grey relational analysis (GRA) approach to optimise parameters for electrical discharge machining process of 6061Al/Al₂O₃p/20P aluminium metal matrix composites. Planning of experiments was based on an L18 (2^1?×?3^5) orthogonal array to determine an optimal setting. The process parameters included one noise factor, aspect ratio having two levels and five control factors, viz. pulse current, pulse ON time, duty cycle, gap voltage and tool electrode lift time with three levels each. The material removal rate, tool wear rate and surface roughness were selected as the evaluation criteria, in this study. Optimal combination of process parameters is determined by the grey relational grade (GRG) obtained through GRA for multiple performance characteristics. Analysis of variance for the GRG is also implemented. It is shown that through GRA, the optimization of the multiple performance characteristics can be greatly simplified.