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油漆稀释剂检验鉴定研究进展
引用本文:张景顺,张冠男,张原,朱军,王稳,姜红,刘占芳.油漆稀释剂检验鉴定研究进展[J].消防科学与技术,2020,39(2):282-285.
作者姓名:张景顺  张冠男  张原  朱军  王稳  姜红  刘占芳
作者单位:(1.中国人民公安大学 刑事科学技术学院,北京 100038;2.公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038;3.河南警察学院,河南 郑州 450046)
基金项目:国家十三五重点研发项目(2017YFC0803804);公安部技术研究计划项目(2016JSYJB09)。
摘    要:综述稀释剂的基本知识以及国内外检验稀释剂的标准、方法和仪器。介绍火场基质、提取保存检材对于稀释剂鉴定的干扰,提出化学计量学方法可较好地鉴别稀释剂。检验常见的23种稀释剂,并对稀释剂检验研究的难点进行分析,对稀释剂检验鉴定发展方向进行展望。

关 键 词:易燃液体  稀释剂  鉴定  火场基质干扰  火灾调查  
收稿时间:2019-09-27

Research progress on paint thinner testing and identification
ZHANG Jing-shun,ZHANG Guan-nan,ZHANG Yuan,ZHU Jun,WANG Wen,JIANG Hong,LIU Zhan-fang.Research progress on paint thinner testing and identification[J].Fire Science and Technology,2020,39(2):282-285.
Authors:ZHANG Jing-shun  ZHANG Guan-nan  ZHANG Yuan  ZHU Jun  WANG Wen  JIANG Hong  LIU Zhan-fang
Affiliation:(1.School of Forensic Science, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China; 2.Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038,China;3. Henan Police College,Henan Zhengzhou 450046,China)
Abstract:The basic knowledge of diluent and the standards, methods and instruments for diluent testing at home and abroad were summarized. The interference of fire site matrix, extraction and preservation of test materials on diluent identification was introduced. It is suggested that the method of chemometrics can be used to identify diluents. Twenty-three kinds of diluents were tested,and the difficulties of diluent test were analyzed. The prospect of diluent testing and identification was put forward.
Keywords:ignitable liquid  paint thinner  identification  fire matrix interference  fire investigation
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