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可调通风型站台门系统在地铁火灾中的适用性
引用本文:王暨璇,郭健翔,李清菲,高鑫,孙晋飞,周紫涵. 可调通风型站台门系统在地铁火灾中的适用性[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2020, 39(7): 946-949
作者姓名:王暨璇  郭健翔  李清菲  高鑫  孙晋飞  周紫涵
作者单位:(1. 青岛理工大学 环境与市政工程学院,山东 青岛 266033;2. 山东省余热利用及节能装备重点实验室,山东 青岛 266033;3. 青岛市新能源与节能技术重点实验室,山东 青岛 266033;4. 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司,山东 青岛 266011)
摘    要:以青岛某地铁车站为研究对象,通过 PyroSim 软件对火灾场景进行数值模拟,设置屏蔽门与通风窗不同的开闭组合方式,着重分析站台内整体和局部测点的温度、CO 质量浓度、能见度等指标。结果表明,相比于单独开启通风窗的工况,同时开启屏蔽门和通风窗的排烟效果较优,单独开启屏蔽门时的排烟效果最差。

关 键 词:站台火灾  数值模拟  屏蔽门  通风窗  烟气流动  
收稿时间:2020-02-29

Applicability of adjustable ventilationplatform door system in subway fire
WANG Ji - xuan,GUO Jian - xiang,LI Qing - fei,GAO Xin,SUN Jin - fei,ZHOU Zi - han. Applicability of adjustable ventilationplatform door system in subway fire[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2020, 39(7): 946-949
Authors:WANG Ji - xuan  GUO Jian - xiang  LI Qing - fei  GAO Xin  SUN Jin - fei  ZHOU Zi - han
Affiliation:(1. College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266033, China; 2. Shandong Key Laboratory of Waste Heat Utilization and Energy Saving Equipment, Shandong Qingdao 266033, China; 3.Qingdao Key Laboratory of New Energy and Energy Saving Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266033,China; 4. China Railway Sixth Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Shandong Qingdao 266011, China)
Abstract:Taking a subway station in Qingdao as the research object, carried out numerical simulation of fire scene through PyroSim software, set different opening and closing combination modes of platform screen door and ventilation window, and focused on the analysis of temperature, CO mass concentration and visibility. The results showed that the smoke exhaust effect of opening the ventilation window alone was a little better than that of opening the PSD and ventilation window at the same time, and the smoke exhaust effect was the worst when the PSD opened alone.
Keywords:platform fire  numerical simulation  platform screen door  ventilation window  smoke flow  
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