非视觉条件下路径整合能力的影响因素研究

为了探究非视觉环境下，消防员在室内火灾搜救过程中路径整合能力的影响因素，设计实验模拟发生火灾的黑暗室内环境，分析对比小组人数、前进姿势和空间布局复杂程度对于消防员记录距离、方位的影响，提出优化的室内救援方式以提高消防人员在搜救过程中的安全和工作效率。研究结果表明，在简单的空间布局情况下，消防员通过团队协作并采用直立的前进姿势可以更安全高效地在黑暗环境中完成室内搜救任务。

Study on influencing factors of path integration ability under non-visual conditions

In order to explore the factors influencing the ability of firefighters to integrate the path in the process of indoor fire search and rescue in a non-visual environment, design experiments to simulate the dark indoor environment of the fire, analyze and compare the number of teams, the forward posture and the complexity of the spatial layout due to the influence of location, the best indoor rescue method is proposed to improve the safety and work efficiency of firefighters in the search and rescue process. The research results show that in a simple spatial layout, firefighters can complete indoor search and rescue tasks in a dark environment more safely and efficiently through teamwork and adopting an upright forward posture.