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不同压力下细水雾雾场特征参量模拟研究
引用本文:陈庆,魏旭,陈光,王志刚,李广军,陈鹏.不同压力下细水雾雾场特征参量模拟研究[J].消防科学与技术,2020,39(6):803-806.
作者姓名:陈庆  魏旭  陈光  王志刚  李广军  陈鹏
作者单位:(1. 国网江苏省电力有限公司,江苏 南京 210024;2. 国网电力科学研究院有限公司,江苏 南京 2111063;3. 中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100086)
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目“大型充油设备泡沫细水雾涡扇炮智能灭火技术研究与应用”(SGTYHT/18-JS-206)
摘    要:为研究细水雾雾场特性,定量分析压力对细水雾雾场特征参数的影响,利用计算流体动力学软件 Fluent 对不同压力下细水雾雾场的粒径分布、速度分布、浓度分布等进行数值分析,利用高速摄像技术和激光粒度分析技术对细水雾雾场特征参数的模拟研究进行实验验证。结果表明:流体从喷嘴喷射到连续相空气中后,喷雾形态均保持为圆锥形。细水雾外部流场速度在截面中心处最大,向边缘处逐渐减小。喷头正下方粒子数量最多,随着距喷头水平距离的增加,粒子数量逐渐减小。

关 键 词:细水雾  雾化特性  数值模拟  工作压力  雾场形态  
收稿时间:2020-01-23

Research on the atomization characteristics of fine water under different pressure
CHEN Qing,WEI Xue,CHEN Guang,WANG Zhi-gang,LI Guang-jun,CHEN Peng.Research on the atomization characteristics of fine water under different pressure[J].Fire Science and Technology,2020,39(6):803-806.
Authors:CHEN Qing  WEI Xue  CHEN Guang  WANG Zhi-gang  LI Guang-jun  CHEN Peng
Affiliation:(1.State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Nanjing 210024, China; 2.State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Nanjing 211106, China; 3. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100086, China)
Abstract:In order to study the atomization characteristics of water mist and analyze the influence of pressure on the characteristic parameters of water mist field quantitatively, computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was used to analyze the particle size distribution, velocity distribution and concentration distribution of water mist field under different pressure.High- speed camera technology and laser particle size analysis technology were used to verify the simulation research of the characteristic parameters of water mist field. The results showed that after the fluid was injected into the continuous phase air from the nozzle, the spray pattern remained conical. The velocity of the external flow field of the water mist in the center of the section was the largest, and decreased gradually to the edge. The number of particles under the nozzle was the largest. With the increase of the horizontal distance from the nozzle, the number of particles decreased gradually.
Keywords:fine water mist  atomization characteristics  numerical simulation  working pressure  fog field morphology  
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