徽派建筑的火灾风险性分析及改善措施

为研究我国徽派建筑的火灾风险及应对方法，选择 3处典型的徽派建筑作为研究对象，结合近年来我国文物建筑火灾形势、致灾原因以及徽派建筑中现存消防安全问题进行分析，从可燃物现状、防火间距、建筑防火、消防设施及救援能力等方面探究徽派建筑中存在的消防安全问题。选取江西某徽派建筑与其周边建筑作为研究对象，利用 FDS 建立火灾模型模拟火灾场景。提出可行性较大的相关改善措施与建议。

Fire risk analysis and improvement measures of Huizhou architecture

In order to study the fire risks and countermeasures of the Huizhou architecture in China, this article selects three typical Huizhou architecture as research objects, and analyzes the fire situation of the cultural relic buildings in China in recent years, the causes of disasters, and existing problems in Huizhou architecture. The fire safety problems in Huizhou architecture were explored from the current situation of combustible materials, fire separation distance, building fire protection, fire protection facilities and rescue capabilities. Selecting a Huizhou architecture and its surrounding buildings as research objects, FDS was used to establish a fire model, and simulate the fire scene. Relevant improvement measures and suggestions that are more feasible were proposed.