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油气井中的湿硫化氢腐蚀与防护
引用本文:严焱诚,陈大钧,薛丽娜.油气井中的湿硫化氢腐蚀与防护[J].全面腐蚀控制,2004,18(4):7-9,20.
作者姓名:严焱诚  陈大钧  薛丽娜
作者单位:西南石油学院,四川,南充,637001
摘    要:文中介绍了硫化氢在湿环境下,在油气井开发过程中对管柱、套管、采油设备、以及对支持保护管柱的水泥环柱的腐蚀情况,对湿硫化氢腐蚀的机理,影响腐蚀因素,如浓度、pH值和温度、材料成份等,作了一定说明。最后综述了如何在这些方面防护其腐蚀,使损失减小。

关 键 词:油气井  腐蚀  防护  湿硫化氢  硫化氢

Wet H2S Corrosion and Protection in Oil Gas Field
Abstract:In the paper, the corrosion and its mechanism about pipeline, pipe string, oil recovery equipment and cement sheathin wet H2S environment in oil gas field is analyzed. H2S content, pH and temperature and construction of material etc were the major factorsfor the corrosion. According to above factors, its anticorrosion measures is described respectively in order to minimize the damages.
Keywords:H2S corrosion corrosion in oil gas field  corrosion prevention
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