日本西阵织的纹样特征探究

 摘要：以日本传统丝织物的代表品牌西阵织作为研究对象，阐述了西阵织的起源发展和工艺流程，针对其代表性的图案题材、纹样特征，分析了其纹样风格是在吸收外来纹样、充分融合自身文化和民间习俗的基础上，形成独特的文化语言，具有特定的符号含义及情感诉求。结果表明，通过对自然形态的符号、元素的提取，经凝练、概括和整合，提升了西阵织纹样的特征,反映了日本民族的美学意识。其不断拓展传统织物和纹样在时尚潮流中的应用空间及品牌的可持续发展措施，值得借鉴。

Discussion on pattern characteristics of Nishijin weaving in Japan

Nishijin weaving,one of the most representative brands among the traditional silk weavings in Japan,is researched.After its origin and prosperity are expounded,its process flows are illustrated.According to its representative subjects and characteristics of patterns,the symbol signification,sensibility and appeal of patterns are analyzed on the basis of absorbing patterns from abroad,integrating smoothly into self-culture and folk custom.The result denotes that natural symbols and elements are extracted,condensed,summarized and reorganized.Their aesthetic characteristics of the Nishijin weaving patterns are promoted,and their aesthetic consciousness of Japanese reflected.It is worthy learning that the traditional patterns and fabrics in Nishijin weaving are expanded and applied in fashion,and the sustainable development of its brand is promoted.