基于仿生原理的纺织品研究新进展

 本文主要从仿生纤维、仿生织物与服装、仿声材料三方面介绍了仿生学从过去几年到近几年在纺织品方面所取得的成果。文章将各类仿生纺织品从外形、结构和功能等方面进行了介绍，论述了仿生纺织品的研究进展，并对其应用前景进行了展望。近年来，将仿生原理与纳米材料结合，开发各种新型的智能化纺织品的研究成为热点，而仿生医用生物材料更是有着很大的发展空间。现在，仿生纺织品正向复合化、智能化、能动化，环境化的趋势发展，并将在人们的日常生活和社会生产中发挥出更大的作用。

Research progress of textiles based on biomimetic principles

This paper mainly introduces the results achieved in the area of biomimetic textiles from three aspects: biomimetic fibers,biomimetic fabrics and apparels,and biomimetic materials,systemically discusses the shapes,structures and functions of all kinds of biomimetic textiles and the research progress of biomimetic textiles,and makes a prospect of their future applications.It can be seen that biomimetic textiles are developing rapidly,and the development of nano biomimetic materials and intelligent textiles has become a hot area in recent years,while biomimetic biomaterials for medical use also possess vast potential in the future.Now,the biomimetic textiles are developing towards compounding,intelligence,energy saving and eco-friendly,and their research results will play a very important role in production and social development.