我国农药残留检测标准研究进展

伴随着水果、蔬菜等农产品的规模化种植，不同种类农药被过量的用于产品增收和病虫害防治，进而导致农药残留超标一直成为是我国农产品质量安全问题的核心, 。为确保消费者舌尖上的安全,， “十三五”期间我国对农残农药残留检测标准不断进行了更新更迭。本文为此对比了不同时期农药残留检测标准的差别，从各检测标准农药残留在前处理过程中采用的的方法净化方式、应对基质效应的手段和判断假阳性结果的改进与以及选用的仪器设备在定量模式、检测限选用和维护成本等两方面出发, 结合我国现行食品安全抽查细则中的规定, ，系统梳理了各农药残留检测标准方法在前处理和仪器设备使用两方面的先进性与局限适用性，, 便于食品检测机构在农残农药残留检测样品测试及监管部门制定抽检方案上采用正确的农药残留检测方法标准, ，确保出具检测报告的合规性以及下达检测结论的符合性。

Research progress of national detection standards for pesticide residue

In our country, pesticide residues have always been the core of the safety for agricultural products. In order to ensure the safety of consumers, the detection standards for agricultural residues were constantly updated during the 13th Five Year Plan period. Based on the improvement of pesticide residue pretreatment and the selection of equipment, the advantages and limitations of different detection methods were systematically reviewed. It is convenient for testing institutions and regulatory authorities to adopt correct methods. Ensuring the compliance of test reports and test conclusions.