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Capacitor discharge percussion welding of pure aluminum wire to pure copper sheet
Authors:Zhao Maiqun  Suzuki Jippei  Kawakami Hiroshi  Matsuyama Fumihiko  Kang Jing
Abstract:This paper presents the results of a research into capacitor discharge percussion welding (CDPW) of pure aluminum wires and pure copper sheets, using percussion welding power and special welding device. A lot of CDPW factors, which will affect aluminum and copper dissimilar bonding, are described and these parameters have also been optimized. The fracture pull, inter'ace compounds, microstructure and hardness are all studied. The results show that aluminum wire welding to copper sheet can form a sound weld and in some conditions the fracture pull is similar to that of the pure aluminum wires. The capacitance, discharge voltage, wire taper angle and machine oil as welding assistant medium affect fracture pull. The intermetallic compounds Al2 Cu appears on the copper side of joint. Narrower heat-affected zone is observed.
Keywords:percussion welding  capacitor discharge  dissimilar metals weld  fracture pull
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