加入惰性固体粒子的二元物系的流动沸腾传热特性

引　言流动沸腾传热广泛存在于石油、化工、轻工、动力及能源等各个领域 ,但三相流动沸腾传热的研究极少 .李修伦等[1]在流动沸腾系统中加入惰性固体粒子 ,进行了汽 -液 -固三相流沸腾传热的初步研究 .李修伦、闻建平[2 ,3]进一步将三相流和沸腾换热相结合 ,较好地解决了沸腾传热强化和防垢、除垢问题 .李修伦、张利斌等[4 ]又采用循环流化床技术 ,结合粒子在沸腾系统中的强化特性 ,开发了汽 -液 -固三相循环流化床蒸发器 ,它具有良好的强化传热和防、除垢性能 .上述研究均属于单组分三相流动沸腾传热 ,而关于二元物系三相流动沸腾传热的研…

HEAT TRANSFER ON VAPOR-LIQUID-SOLID THREE-PHASE FLOW BOILING OF BINARY MIXTURES

Experimental study on vapor-liquid-solid three-phase flow boiling heat transfer of ethanol-water binary mixtures in a vertical tube was carried out. The results showed that with the presence of inert solid particles in binary mixtures, the heat transfer coefficients were 1.5—2.0 times of those with the vapor-liquid two-phase flow. The effects of several parameters on heat transfer were also discussed. The results showed that the three-phase flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of binary mixtures decreased with the increase of the composition of ethanol in binary mixtures when the composition were within 3%—18% and the heat transfer coefficients increased with the increase of the heat flux and the flow rate. The three-phase flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of binary mixtures increased with the increase of the volume fractions of solid particles and this tendency was the same for different particles. But the enhancement by particles with dissimilar physical properties are not the same.It was due to their different density, specific heat and thermal conductivity. The heat transfer coefficients increased with the increase of these three properties. Surface wettability had great effects on the enhancement of boiling heat transfer. Heat transfer coefficients increased with the decrease of the surface wettability, which was shown by the polyacrylamide particles.