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基于网络跳距修正的DV-Hop定位算法
引用本文:崔静宇,韩宝国. 基于网络跳距修正的DV-Hop定位算法[J]. 广东电力, 2012, 0(1): 18-22
作者姓名:崔静宇  韩宝国
作者单位:东北电力大学信息工程学院,吉林吉林132012
摘    要:针对DV-Hop算法在网络拓扑结构不规则的环境中存在较大误差的问题,提出改进的DV-Hop算法,该算法通过引入全网平均每跳误差修正值获得未知节点到锚节点的有效距离,可避免后续计算过程中误差的累积。利用MATLAB7.5.0仿真平台对DV-Hop算法和改进算法进行仿真分析的结果表明,在没有增加通信开销的基础上,随着锚节点所占比例的增加,改进后的DV-Hop算法比原DV-Hop算法在定位精度、覆盖率及稳定性上都得到了大大提高。

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  DV-Hop算法  平均跳距  误差修正

DV-Hop Localization Algorithm Based on Correction in Average Hop Distance of the Network
CUI Jingyu,HAN Baoguo. DV-Hop Localization Algorithm Based on Correction in Average Hop Distance of the Network[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2012, 0(1): 18-22
Authors:CUI Jingyu  HAN Baoguo
Affiliation:(School of Information Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin, Jilin 132012, China)
Abstract:Aiming at errors of DVHop algorithm in anomalistic topological structure of networks, the improved DVHop al gorithm is expounded. By introduction of error correction value of average hop distance of the network, the operating dis tance between unknown node and anchor node is obtained, which helps to avoid error accumulation in the process of calcula tion. The simulation experiment shows that on the basis of not increasing the communication cost, improved DVHop algo rithm is superior to DVHop algorithm in localization accuracy, percentage of coverage and stability with the increased per centage of anchor node.
Keywords:WSN  DV-Hop algorithm  average hop distance  correction error
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