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甲基磺酸和硫酸作为钒电池负极混合支持电解质
引用本文:陈 勇,刘素琴,韩慧果,刘剑蕾.甲基磺酸和硫酸作为钒电池负极混合支持电解质[J].新能源进展,2014,2(4):322-326.
作者姓名:陈 勇  刘素琴  韩慧果  刘剑蕾
作者单位:中南大学,化学化工学院,长沙 410083
基金项目:973国家重点基础研究发展计划(2010CB227201)
摘    要:本文研究了甲基磺酸和硫酸混酸作为负极电解液混合支持电解质对V(III)电解液的电化学性能、稳定性、运动粘度和电池性能的影响。结果表明:以甲基磺酸和硫酸为混合支持电解质能提高V(II)/V(III)电对反应的可逆性,延迟电解液在低温下出现结晶的时间,降低电解液的运动粘度。但对电池性能有不良的影响,降低了电池库伦效率,加速了负极电解液中的钒离子向正极迁移,加快了电池容量和能量的衰减。

关 键 词:钒电池  甲基磺酸  负极电解液  
收稿时间:2014-04-25

Sulfate-Methanesulfonic Acid Mixed Electrolytes for the Negative Electrolyte of Vanadium Battery
CHEN Yong,LIU Su-qin,HAN Hui-guo,LIU Jian-lei.Sulfate-Methanesulfonic Acid Mixed Electrolytes for the Negative Electrolyte of Vanadium Battery[J].Advances in New and Renewable Energy,2014,2(4):322-326.
Authors:CHEN Yong  LIU Su-qin  HAN Hui-guo  LIU Jian-lei
Affiliation:College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Abstract:The effects of the sulfate-methanesulfonic acid mixed electrolytes on the electrochemical performance, stability, kinetic viscosity and cell performance of the negative electrolytes are studied. The results indicate the sulfate-methanesulfonic acid mixed electrolytes could improve the reversibility of the V(II)/V(III) redox couple, delay the time for crystal at low temperature, and decrease the kinetic viscosity of the electrolytes. However, it would decrease the coulombic efficiency of battery, promote the migration of the vanadium ion, and accelerate the decay of capacity and energy.
Keywords:Vanadium battery  methanesulfonic acid  negative electrolyte  
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