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Fatty acid metabolism of the calanoid copepodParacalanus parvus: 2. Palmitate,stearate, oleate and acetate
Authors:Victor J Moreno  Julia E A de Moreno  Rodolfo R Brenner
Affiliation:(1) Catedra de Química Biológica, Dpto de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina;(2) I.N.I.D.E.P., Mar del Plata, Argentina;(3) Cateora de Bioquímica, Instituto de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina;(4) Present address: Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina;(5) Present address: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero, Casilla de Correo 175, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina
Abstract:The de novo biosynthesis of fatty acids in the wild, calanoid copepodParacalanus parvus was studied. The incubation of labeled acetate proved the de novo biosynthesis of saturated and monounsaturated even fatty acids from 14 to 20 carbons and the 22∶1 acid. Saturated and monounsaturated uneven fatty acids from 15 to 21 carbons were also synthesized. The copepod could not synthesize linoleic and α-linolenic acids. By administration of 1-14C]palmitate, 1-14C] stearate and 1-14C]oleate, it was possible to elucidate the general pattern of the de novo biosynthesis of fatty acids in the wildP. parvus.
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