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某船用减速器螺栓断口的SEM分析
引用本文:蒋立冬,陈营利,朱振荣.某船用减速器螺栓断口的SEM分析[J].理化检验(物理分册),2009,45(6):351-354.
作者姓名:蒋立冬  陈营利  朱振荣
作者单位:哈尔滨第七○三研究所传动研究室,哈尔滨,150036  
摘    要:对某船用减速器断裂螺栓的断口形貌进行了SEM分析,同时结合螺栓的工况条件和受力情况,分析了其疲劳剪切断口形成的机理和过程,推断了引起螺栓断裂的原因,并提出了相应的解决措施,为整机的安全运行和优化结构设计提供了重要的参考依据。

关 键 词:螺栓  断裂  SEM分析

SEM Analysis of Bolt Fracture on a Marine Gearbox
JIANG Li-dong,CHEN Ying-li,ZHU Zhen-rong.SEM Analysis of Bolt Fracture on a Marine Gearbox[J].Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part A:Physical Testing,2009,45(6):351-354.
Authors:JIANG Li-dong  CHEN Ying-li  ZHU Zhen-rong
Affiliation:Transmission Research Department;Harbin No.703 Research Institute;Harbin 150036;China
Abstract:The fracture pattern of the screw bolt on a marine gearbox had been analyzed by scanning electronic microscope(SEM).Simultaneously,based on the work condition and stress of the bolts,the forming mechanism and process of the fatigue cracks were analyzed.According to the analyses,the reasons that caused the bolts fracture were concluded and the corresponding measures were brought out,which had provided a guide for the safe operation of the machine and optimum structure.
Keywords:screw bolt  fracture  SEM analysis  
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