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Copolymerization behavior of Cp2ZrCl2/MAO and [(CO)5WC(Me)OZrCp2Cl]/MAO: a comparative study on ethylene/1-pentene copolymers
Authors:Nyambeni Luruli,Lars-Christian Heinz,Robert Brü  ll,Helgard G. Raubenheimer
Affiliation:a Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, 7602 Matieland, South Africa
b Deutsches Kunststoff-Institut (German Institute for Polymers), Schloßgartenstr. 6, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
Abstract:Ethylene/1-pentene copolymers were synthesized using Cp2ZrCl2(1)/MAO and [(CO)5W6-point double bond; length half of m-dashC(Me)OZr(Cp)2Cl](2)/MAO catalyst systems. The copolymers were characterized by SEC, DSC, FTIR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The copolymers synthesized with [(CO)5W6-point double bond; length half of m-dashC(Me)OZr(Cp)2Cl](2)/MAO had higher average molecular weights and broader polydispersities compared to those produced with Cp2ZrCl2(1)/MAO. The chemical heterogeneity was investigated by SEC-FTIR and fractionation techniques. All copolymers showed a higher incorporation of the 1-pentene in the low molecular weight fraction as revealed by SEC-FTIR. Crystallization analysis fractionation (CRYSTAF) showed a broad chemical composition distribution (CCD) for all the copolymers synthesized with these two catalyst systems. Selected copolymers were also analyzed using an automated preparative molecular weight fractionation.
Keywords:Ethylene/1-pentene copolymers   Short chain branching distribution (SCBD)   Automated preparative molecular weight fractionation (PMWF)
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