Viscosity of biniary mixtures. III. Tri-n-butylamine with alkanes and monoalkylamines at 303.15 and 313.15 K |
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Authors: | S. L. Oswal S. G. Patel |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemistry, South Gujarat University, 395007 Surat, India |
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Abstract: | Viscosities of seven binary systems of n-propylamine, n-butylamine, n-hexylamine, n-octylamine, n-hexane, n-octane, and isoctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) with tributylamine have been measured at 303.15 and 313.15 K with an Ubbelohde suspended-level viscometer. Based on Eyring's theory, values of excess Gibbs energy of activation G*E of viscous flow have been calculated. Deviations of viscosities from linear dependence on the mole fraction and values of G*E are attributed to the H-bonding and to the size of alkylamine and alkane molecules. The free volume theory of Prigogine-Flory-Patterson in combination with work by Bloomfield-Dewan has been used to estimate the excess viscosity ln and the terms corresponding to enthalpy, entropy, and free volume contributions for the present binary mixtures. |
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Keywords: | activation energy alkylamines alkanes binary liquids propylamine butylamine hexylamine octylamine n-hexane n-octane isooctane (2,2,4 trimethyl pentane) tributylamine Eyring's theory Prigogine-Flory-Patterson-Bloomfield-Dewan theory viscosity |
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