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Viscosity of biniary mixtures. III. Tri-n-butylamine with alkanes and monoalkylamines at 303.15 and 313.15 K
Authors:S. L. Oswal  S. G. Patel
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, South Gujarat University, 395007 Surat, India
Abstract:Viscosities eegr of seven binary systems of n-propylamine, n-butylamine, n-hexylamine, n-octylamine, n-hexane, n-octane, and isoctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) with tributylamine have been measured at 303.15 and 313.15 K with an Ubbelohde suspended-level viscometer. Based on Eyring's theory, values of excess Gibbs energy of activation deltaG*E of viscous flow have been calculated. Deviations of viscosities from linear dependence on the mole fraction and values of deltaG*E are attributed to the H-bonding and to the size of alkylamine and alkane molecules. The free volume theory of Prigogine-Flory-Patterson in combination with work by Bloomfield-Dewan has been used to estimate the excess viscosity delta ln eegr and the terms corresponding to enthalpy, entropy, and free volume contributions for the present binary mixtures.
Keywords:activation energy  alkylamines  alkanes  binary liquids  propylamine  butylamine  hexylamine  octylamine  n-hexane  n-octane  isooctane (2,2,4 trimethyl pentane)  tributylamine  Eyring's theory  Prigogine-Flory-Patterson-Bloomfield-Dewan theory  viscosity
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