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Thermal and mechanical stresses in a functionally graded thick sphere
Affiliation:1. Postgraduate School, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Iran;2. Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Iran;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;1. Department of Solid Mechanic, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan 87317-51167, Iran;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:In this paper, a general solution for the one-dimensional steady-state thermal and mechanical stresses in a hollow thick sphere made of functionally graded material is presented. The temperature distribution is assumed to be a function of radius, with general thermal and mechanical boundary conditions on the inside and outside surfaces of the sphere. The material properties, except Poisson's ratio, are assumed to vary along the radius r according to a power law function. The analytical solution of the heat conduction equation and the Navier equation lead to the temperature profile, radial displacement, radial stress, and hoop stress as a function of radial direction.
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