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Study of the process parameters in the synthesis of TiO2 nanospheres through reactive microemulsion precipitation
Authors:FA Deorsola  D Vallauri
Affiliation:1. Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China;2. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China;1. School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China;2. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China;3. School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China;1. Department of Chemistry, Payeme Noor University P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, I.R. IRAN;2. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran;3. Center for Nanoscience and Technology, IST, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 085, Andhra Pradesh, India;1. Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun, 248007, India;2. Department of Computer Science & Engineering, THDC-IHET, Tehri, 249124, India;1. Department of Bionanosystem Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, Republic of Korea;2. Power Engineering School, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia;3. Division of Mechanical Design Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Design, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental 6200, Philippines
Abstract:Spherical particles constituted by nanocrystals of titanium oxide TiO2 have been prepared through reactive microemulsion precipitation. A water-in-oil microemulsion, added with a suitable emulsifier, has been used. The effect of the process parameters (water to oil ratio, type and amount of surfactant, concentration of precursor solution, mixing velocity) on the final characteristics has been investigated, in terms of structural phase and particle size. The titania nanopowders were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses and scanning electron microscopy. The results obtained by different process conditions showed the development of both titania rutile and anatase spherical particles, with particle size ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers.
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