仿生机械结构设计

针对机械结构的仿生设计，对目前机械结构设计中的仿生设计原理与方法进行了综述，分析了仿马腿的抗振结构，仿肠与蚕丝的分级纤维结构，并提出对目前钢缆结构的改进设计；此外还讨论了仿柏拉图体与开普勒－波因索特体的复合材料涂层结构设计。

Bionic Design for Mechanical Structures

For the bionic design of mechanical structures, the principle and methods of bionic design were reviewed. The damping in the horse legs was proposed to design the anti-vibration devices, and the fiber structures with different layers of intestines and silks were presented in bionics to design the steel cables. Moreover, the bionic material structures, which mimic the Plato bodies and Kapler-Poinsot bodies, were suggested to design the composite coating systems.