Effects of polypropylene-g-(maleic anhydride/styrene) compatibilizer on mechanical and rheological properties of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites

To enhance the dispersibility of clay in polypropylene (PP) matrix, PP-g-(maleic anhydride/styrene) (MA/ST) was prepared as a compatibilizer by graft copolymerization of maleic anhydride (MA) and styrene (ST) with PP. The addition of ST was known to be effective in improving the graft degree. PP/clay nanocomposites with the compatibilizer were prepared by melt intercalation. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks of (0 0 1) plane of the organo-modified montmorillonite (O-MMT) were shifted to lower angles by an addition of PP-g-(MA/ST), indicating the intercalation capability of PP-g-(MA/ST) in the silicate layers. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photographs showed that the O-MMT in the presence of PP-g-(MA/ST) was intercalated and partly exfoliated during melt mixing. The addition of O-MMT and PP-g-(MA/ST) improved the thermal stability, tensile and rheological properties of the nanocomposites.