基于Multi-Agent的混凝土坝浇筑仿真模型框架

混凝土坝浇筑计算机仿真是施工管理的重要依据之一。然而由于以往所建立的仿真模型多是基于工艺因素，缺乏对管理因素的考虑（像承包商的经济目标等），使得仿真系统很难准确地模拟真实的环境。基于多Agent系统的混凝土坝浇筑计算机仿真模型可以考虑工艺和组织管理两个方面的因素，使建立的模型更具实用性并提高描述问题的深度和广度。该文在对现有模型应用中存在问题分析基础上，提出了一种混凝土浇筑多Agent系统建模的构架，它把混凝土浇筑过程看作协商过程，使得施工管理人员可以得到更多的信息并进行交互。这一框架使得混凝土浇筑施工仿真模型更加具有智能性和价值性。

A Framework of Simulation Model for Concrete-Dam Pouring Based on Multi-agent

The computer simulation plays an important role in the concrete dam construction management.However,for lack of considering the management factors(such as the contractor's economic objective etc.),it is difficult for a variety of simulation models which are built mainly on the pouring process to simulate the real environments exactly.To solve the problems mentioned above,a Multi-agent System(MAS)-Based computer simulation model of concrete dam pouring takes both process and management factors into account,so it may become more practical and can elaborate problems more widely and deeply.By Analyzing the existing models and real construction management process,a new framework of MAS-Based concrete dam pouring model is presented.Through taking concrete pouring process as a negotiation process,more information can be exchanged and accessed by the construction managers.Thus this framework may make the simulation model of the concrete pouring construction more intelligent and valuable.