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基于OpenCV+SSD深度学习模型的变电站压板状态智能识别
引用本文:王伟,张彦龙,翟登辉,刘力卿,许丹,张旭. 基于OpenCV+SSD深度学习模型的变电站压板状态智能识别[J]. 电测与仪表, 2022, 59(1): 106-112. DOI: 10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2022.01.014
作者姓名:王伟  张彦龙  翟登辉  刘力卿  许丹  张旭
作者单位:国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院,天津300384;许继电气股份有限公司,河南许昌461000
基金项目:国家电网公司总部科技项目(5206/2018-19002A)。
摘    要:目前,变电站保护硬压板信息管理处于完全依赖于人工巡检的状态.伴随着人工智能上升为国家战略,深度学习技术进一步发展,提出一种基于OpenCV+SSD深度学习模型的压板状态识别方法.在图像二值化并高斯滤波基础上,基于霍夫直线检测算法进行保护屏柜角点检测,并通过透视变换实现压板图像矫正,从而避免拍摄图像的角度变化对识别结果的...

关 键 词:压板状态识别  OpenCV  透视变换  深度学习  SSD目标检测.
收稿时间:2019-10-19
修稿时间:2019-10-21

Intelligent identification of substation platen state based onOpenCV + SSD deep learning model
WANG Wei,ZHANG Yanlong,ZHAI Denghui,Liu Liqing,Xudan and ZHANG Xu. Intelligent identification of substation platen state based onOpenCV + SSD deep learning model[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2022, 59(1): 106-112. DOI: 10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2022.01.014
Authors:WANG Wei  ZHANG Yanlong  ZHAI Denghui  Liu Liqing  Xudan  ZHANG Xu
Affiliation:(Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company,Tianjin 300384,China.;XJ GROUP CORPORATION,Xuchang 461000,He′nan,China)
Abstract:At present, the information management of substation protection hard plate is totally dependent on manual inspection. With the rise of AI to national strategy and the further development of in-depth learning technology, a plate state recognition method based on in-depth learning OpenCV+SSD network model is proposed. Firstly, on the basis of image binarization, corner detection of protective screen cabinet is carried out based on Hough linear detection algorithm. Through perspective transformation, the plate image is corrected, so as to avoid the influence of the angle change of the photographed image on the recognition results. Secondly, the template matching method is used to segment the image of the press plate, and the mapping relationship between different press plates and their functions is established to improve the accuracy of the state detection of the press plate. Then, a target detection model of SSD is built based on the TensorFlow deep learning framework, and the accuracy and generalization ability of the training model are improved by adjusting the parameters continuously and using regularization processing. The test results show that the target detection accuracy and recall rate of this method are both greater than 0.95. Compared with the traditional opencv and Hog + SVM processing methods, the recognition effect of press plate state has been significantly improved.
Keywords:pressure plate state recognition  OpenCV  perspective transformation  deep learning  SSD object detection
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