Theoretical model for the external quantum efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes and its experimental validation |
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Affiliation: | 1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China;2. Microelectronics Department, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, People’s Republic of China;3. WENGZHENG College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215104, People’s Republic of China;4. NXP Semiconductors, Shanghai 200070, People’s Republic of China;5. State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Micro-system and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, People’s Republic of China;1. School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China;2. Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, PR China;3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, PR China;1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China;2. State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China;1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710021, China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China |
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Abstract: | An optical energy loss mechanism including the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) loss, wave guide (WG) mode and substrate mode in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is introduced based on CPS theory. The theoretical calculations of both the out-coupling efficiency (OCE) and the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of OLEDs are proposed. MATLAB tools are applied to simulate the optical model and provide the results of the two efficiencies. It is demonstrated that, the OCE and the EQE in a green phosphorescence OLED with optimized device structure can reach up to 20% and 27%, respectively (intrinsic quantum efficiency q = 90% assumed). The simulation results based on the theoretical model are further validated experimentally. |
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Keywords: | Organic light-emitting diodes Optical loss Simulations CPS model |
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