中度嗜热菌浸出黄铁矿过程中矿物表面硫的化学形态

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和硫的K边X射线吸收近边结构光谱(XANES)等分析手段研究了中度嗜热菌(Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans)浸出黄铁矿过程及矿物表面硫的化学形态.结果表明:中度嗜热菌明显促进了黄铁矿的溶出,24 d浸出液中总铁的质量浓度达到5.3 g·L^-1.经24 d细菌处理后,矿物表面形貌变化明显,出现良好结晶状态的晶体.浸出过程中累积在黄铁矿表面的主要成分是黄钾铁矾.矿物表面硫的形态组分主要为黄铁矿和黄钾铁矾,其质量分数分别为34.8%和65.2%.

Sulfur speciation on the surface of pyrite leached by moderate thermophiles

Leaching processes and sulfur speciation on the surface of pyrite leached by the moderate thermophiles of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans were investigated by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy.The results show that Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans can significantly improve the leaching of pyrite and the leaching rate is up to 5.3 g·L^-1 after the process for 24 d.The surface of the mineral is obviously corrupted after leaching for 24 d with microbes and on the surface there are some visible crystalline floccules.Leaching products were found accumulating during the leaching process and the main composition is jarosite.The sulfur K-edge spectra indicates that the sulfur components are composed by pyrite and jarosite,whose mass fractions are 34.8% and 65.2%,respectively.