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Yellow lighting upconversion from Yb3+/Ho3+ co-doped CaMoO4
Authors:Jun Ho Chung  Jeong Ho Ryu  Sang Yeop Lee  Jeong Hoon Lee  Bong Geun Choi  Kwang Bo Shim
Affiliation:1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, 50 Daehak-ro, Chungju-si, Chungbuk 380-702, South Korea;1. Coherent Light and Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China;3. School of Media and Mathematics & Physics, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130012, China;1. Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA, K. Mihailova 35/IV, Belgrade, Serbia;2. Vinca Institute of Nuclear Science, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia;3. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC Rio, Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;1. State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China;2. Yili Normal University, Electronic and Information Engineering, Yining, Xinjiang 835000, China
Abstract:Yellow upconversion (UC) luminescence is observed in Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped CaMoO4 synthesized by complex citrate-gel method. Under 980 nm excitation, Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped CaMoO4 exhibited yellow emission based on green emission near 543 nm generated by 4F4, 5S2  5I8 transition and strong red emission around 656 nm generated by 5F5  5I8 transition, which are assigned to the intra 4f transitions of Ho3+ ions. The optimum doping concentration of Ho3+ and Yb3+ was investigated for highest upconversion luminescence. Based on pump power dependence, upconversion mechanism of Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped CaMoO4 was studied in detail.
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