突破性创新与突破性创新设计研究综述

目的 将突破性创新设计从突破性创新与创新设计研究中分离出来进行专题分析。方法 采用跨学科横向关联的方法，通过文献检索，分析技术创新管理领域关于突破性创新的研究成果，并归纳了3个主题。分析了设计与工程设计、创新设计的特征，并将创新设计分为3类，其中一类是突破性创新设计，最后对突破性创新设计所涉及内容进行文献分析。结论 实现了Leifer等提出的突破性创新的3个基本特征，这些特征的实现也是突破性创新设计成功的参考。突破性创新设计是创新设计的一类，其关键是通过已有跨学科效应或跨行业技术的搜索与应用，实现核心技术的突破。突破性创新设计过程包括机遇识别、突破性技术实现等关键阶段，在C–TRIZ框架下已构建了几种过程模型，并可供企业参考。技术创新管理领域中关于突破性创新的研究，为突破性创新设计提供特征参考，两类研究属于不同领域，但可形成上下游关系。这种观点为创新设计跨学科研究提供了一种新思路。

Study of Radical Innovation and Radical Innovative Design

The paper aims to separate the radical innovative design from the radical innovation and innovative design as an independent design method for thematic analysis. The basic method for study is interdisciplinary literature search both in technological innovation management and design. The first, three topics is divided from the studies of the technological innovation management. Then, the analysis is carried out for the studies of the design, engineering design and innovative design. The innovative design is divided into three types and the radical innovative design is one of them. The opportunities, key implement methods for radical technologies and process models for radical innovative design is analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn from the literature analysis. The first is that the three features of radical innovations given by Leifer can be the key features for radical innovative designs. The second, the radical innovative design is a kind of innovative design in which interdisciplinary knowledge and technologies are searched and applied. The topics for the radical innovative design are opportunity identification, radical technology implementation and design process model development. Under C-TRIZ framework a few design models for radical innovation have been developed. The last, the both studies in the technological innovation management and the design for radical innovation can be reference each other. This view is a new thinking for interdisciplinary study of innovative designs.