茶马古道上的尼西黑陶之设计实践研究

目的 以迪庆州尼西黑陶为研究对象，从现代设计学角度梳理与分析黑陶的工艺和功能特征，并从中提炼元素、造型因子进行创新设计推演实践，探索创新设计新思路。方法 首先，对尼西黑陶现状进行整理，分析其成因;然后从材质、造型、装饰方面解析黑陶的设计构成，提炼设计元素;最后从实用功能、认知功能、象征功能、审美功能等4个方面解读尼西黑陶的功能内涵，汲取设计灵感，完成设计实践。结果 尼西黑陶材质独特，饱满的造型、华美的装饰、高效的功能等都值得现代陶瓷产品设计借鉴和学习，为引领传统工艺、服务社会带来积极的影响。结论 通过对尼西黑陶的工艺与功能的梳理，展示多民族文化融合的优秀成果，并以创造性转化思维进行设计推演与实践制作，提出只有立足时代，通过矢志不渝的艺术设计实践，才能实现传统黑陶工艺的创造性转化与创新性发展，从而达到高质量传承与发展的目标。

The Design Practice of Nixi Black Pottery on the Ancient Tea-horse Road

Taking the Ni Xi black pottery of Diqing Tibetan autonomous Prefecture as research object, the paper studies and analyzes the process and functional characteristics of black pottery from the perspective of modern design, and extracts elements and modeling factors to deduce and practice innovative design, and explore new ideas of innovative design. Firstly, the paper collates the current situation of black pottery and analyzes its causes; then the paper analyzes the design constitute of black pottery in terms of material, shape and decoration, and refines the design elements. Finally, the paper interprets the functional connotation of Ni Xi black pottery from four aspects, that is, practical function, cognitive function, symbolic function and aesthetic function, draws design inspiration and completes the design practice. With the unique material, Ni Xi black pottery''s shape, gorgeous decoration and efficient functions are worthy of reference and learning for the design of modern ceramic products, bringing positive influence to lead traditional craftsmanship and serve society. By studying the process and function of Ni Xi black pottery, the paper shows the excellent achievements of cultural integration, and carries out design deduction and practical production with creative transformation thinking, it is proposed that only based on the times and through the unswerving practice of art design can the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional black pottery craft be realized, thus achieving the goal of high-quality inheritance and development.