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Citizen-centric data services for smarter cities
Affiliation:1. DeustoTech - Fundación Deusto, Avda Universidades, 24, 48007, Bilbao, Spain;2. Facultad Ingeniería, Universidad de Deusto, Avda. Universidades, 24, 48007, Bilbao, Spain;3. Department of Computer Languages and Systems, Universitat Jaume I, 12071 Castellon, Spain;1. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, GR671 00 Xanthi, Greece;2. ExCiteS Group, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom;3. BrusSense Team, Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium;1. Centre for the Development of Renewable Energies, CEDER-CIEMAT, Autovía de Navarra A15, salida 56 - 42290 Lubia, Spain;2. Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automation Engineering, University of Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Edificio P4, 17003 Girona, Spain;1. Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Spain;2. Department BE-OP, European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN Cedex, France;1. Department of Computer Architecture and Computer Technology, ETSIIT - CITIC. University of Granada, Spain;2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering. ESI. University of Cádiz, Spain;3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering. EPS. University of Jaén, Spain
Abstract:Smart Cities use Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to manage more efficiently the resources and services offered by a city and to make them more approachable to all its stakeholders (citizens, companies and public administration). In contrast to the view of big corporations promoting holistic “smart city in a box” solutions, this work proposes that smarter cities can be achieved by combining already available infrastructure, i.e., Open Government Data and sensor networks deployed in cities, with the citizens’ active contributions towards city knowledge by means of their smartphones and the apps executed in them. In addition, this work introduces the main characteristics of the IES Cities platform, whose goal is to ease the generation of citizen-centric apps that exploit urban data in different domains. The proposed vision is achieved by providing a common access mechanism to the heterogeneous data sources offered by the city, which reduces the complexity of accessing the city’s data whilst bringing citizens closely to a prosumer (double consumer and producer) role and allowing to integrate legacy data into the cities’ data ecosystem.
Keywords:Smarter cities  Data services  Citizen-centric apps  Open data  Legacy data
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