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Numerical simulation of single bubble condensation in subcooled flow using OpenFOAM
Affiliation:1. Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering & Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;2. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology of Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China;3. Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering, University of Fukui, Kanawa-cho 1-2-4, Tsuruga-shi, Fukui 914-0055, Japan;1. Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan;2. Institute of Mechanics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 264-Doi Can, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Viet Nam;3. The Institute of Applied Energy, Shimbashi SY Building, 1-14-2 Nishi-Shimbashi 1-Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003, Japan;4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan;5. Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam;1. Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400 094, India;2. Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India;3. Reactor Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Trombay, Mumbai 400 094, India;4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110 016, India;5. Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Gujrat 382424, India;1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China;2. School of Nuclear Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;3. Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The single condensing bubble behavior in subcooled flow has been numerical investigated using the open source code OpenFOAM. A coupled Level Set (LS) and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method (CLSVOF) model with a phase change model for condensation was developed and implemented in the code. The simulated results were firstly compared with the experimental results, they were in great agreements, and thus the simulation model was validated. The validated numerical model was then used to analyze the condensing bubble deformation, bubble lifetime, bubble size history, condensate Nusselt number and other interesting parameters with different variables in subcooled flow. The numerical results indicated that the initial bubble size, subcooling of liquid and system pressure play an important role to influence the condensing bubble behaviors significantly and bubble will be pierced when the subcooling and initial diameter reach a certain value at the later condensing stage. The bubble diameter history and condensate Nusselt number were found in good agreement with the empirical correlation. The drag force coefficient was predicted well by introducing a reduced drag coefficient.
Keywords:Bubble behavior  Condensation  OpenFOAM  CLSVOF method
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