Process development of a chocolate-flavoured peanut–soy beverage |
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Authors: | Rashmi P. Deshpande,Manjeet S. Chinnan,& Robert D. Phillips |
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Affiliation: | Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Melton Building, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA |
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Abstract: | A new beverage product was developed utilising two protein‐rich oilseed sources, namely peanut and soy. Medium‐roasted peanut flour and chocolate flavour were incorporated to offer pleasant flavour profile. The peanut–soy combination would also improve essential amino acid profile, especially that of lysine, compared with an all‐peanut product. A pilot‐plant scale beverage‐processing protocol involved filtration, homogenisation and pasteurisation as the major operating steps. Beverage formulation employed a three‐component constrained mixture design. The low‐ and high‐bound constraints were determined for peanut (30.6–58.7%), soy (28.3–43.5%) and chocolate syrup (13.0–25.9%) based on lysine content, viscosity and visual stability index values of 51‐mg g?1 protein, 36.9 mPa s and 1.00, respectively. The beverage formulation and processing protocol thus developed were the basis for further study on consumer acceptability of the new chocolate‐flavoured peanut–soy beverage. |
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Keywords: | Beverage-processing protocol chocolate-flavoured peanut–soy beverage chocolate syrup lysine content peanut soy three-component constrained mixture design viscosity visual stability index |
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