我国“国土资源管理”学科体系发展初探

随着我国经济的飞速发展，开展国土资源管理学科建设，加快相关人才培养，已成为我国解决国家发展过程中的资源瓶颈问题的重要手段。通过文献综述、统计分析等方法，论述了我国发展国土资源管理学科的必要性与可行性，并提出该学科发展面临的主要问题与挑战，以及该学科的内涵与特征。研究结果认为，我国的国土资源管理学科，应以土地、水资源、海洋、矿产等资源为研究对象，以自然资源学、管理学、经济学、运筹学和信息技术科学等为指导，以现代测绘技术、信息技术与网络技术等为基础，逐渐形成一个以产权产籍有效管理为核心，集国家的法律、经济、行政制度为一体，可以实现资源的空间优化配置与可持续利用的学科群。

VIEWS ON CHINA'S DISCIPLINARY SYSTEM OF LAND AND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

As China’s economy goes fast,carrying out the discipline development of land and resources management,and speeding up the relevant personnel training,has become an important means for solution of resource bottlenecks in China’s national development process.Through the literature review,statistical analysis and other methods,this paper discusses the necessity and feasibility,the main issues and challenges of creating such disciplines,as well as their basic connotations and characteristics,and concludes that land,water,marine,and mineral resources should be targeted,and the natural resources,management,economics,operations research,and IT science should be used as a guide within the development of these disciplines.And it should form a discipline group,as the core set of national laws,economic and administrative system as a whole,which will promote the effective management,the optimization of spatial allocation and sustainable use of land and resources.