2002年拉萨市成年居民主要慢性病患病情况分析

目的:描述2002年拉萨市成年居民超重和肥胖、高血压的患病情况。方法:利用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查西藏调查点的数据分析不同年龄组的超重和肥胖患病率;高血压水平、高血压患病率以及高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率情况;血脂异常患病情况。结果:2002年拉萨市成年居民超重率为29.0%,肥胖率为15.9%;高血压患病率为41.0%,高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为33.5%、25.9%、5.4%。结论:拉萨市成年居民的慢性病患病率较高,慢性病已成为拉萨居民的一个重要健康问题,应开展行之有效的措施实施干预和治疗。

Study on the prevalence of major chronic diseases of adults in 2002 in Lhasa, Tibet

Objectives: To describe the prevalence of chronic diseases, including overweight, obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia. Methods: Data of 2,227 adults aged 18 and older from the 2002 National Nutrition and Health Survey was used to analyze the distribution of chronic disease of Tibet adults. Results: The prevalence of overweight, obesity and hypertension were 29.2%, 15.9% and 41.0%, respectively. The prevalence of awareness, cure and control of hypertension were 33.5%, 25.9%, and 5.4%, respectively. Conclusions: Chronic diseases have become an important issue of health in Tibet. Effective intervention measures should be performed to control the chronic diseases.