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A grid operation model: Resource demand for an adequate incident management in high-, medium-, and low-voltage grids
Authors:Michael Guarisco  Catharina Friedrich  Christian Balderer  Marco Laumanns  Markus Zdrallek
Affiliation:1. Institute for Operations Research, ETH Zurich, Raemistrasse 101, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland;2. RWE Rhein-Ruhr Netzservice GmbH, Friedrichstrasse 60, 57072 Siegen, Germany;1. Faculty of Applied Economics, Research Groups ANT/OR, University of Antwerp, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium;2. Center for Corporate Sustainability (CEDON), HUB, KULeuven, Stormstraat 2, 1000 Brussels, Belgium;3. Safety Science Group, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands;1. Federal University of Pará, Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Guamá Campus, Belém, PA, Brazil;2. Brazil;3. Eletrobras Eletronorte, Engineering Maintenance Division of Eletrobras Eletronorte, Brazil
Abstract:Based on the regulation of grid fees and the regulatory requirements on the quality of supply, grid operators attempt to find an optimal balance between costs and quality of supply. One main aspect of the quality of supply is the non-availability of supply, which strongly depends on the duration of the restoration process after incidents and therefore on the availability of resources. Focusing on the operational processes after incidents in low-, medium-, and high-voltage grids, this paper presents a detailed grid operation model which allows to quantify the relation between the configuration of resources and the corresponding costs and quality of supply. To assess the “risk” of incidents with no interruption of supply, the power-at-risk is introduced. Depending on legal, regulatory, or strategic requirements, the model allows to evaluate and compare different configurations of resources and the resulting quality of supply.
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