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Optimum sweeps of simple polygons with two guards
Authors:Xuehou Tan  Bo Jiang
Affiliation:1. School of Information Science and Technology, Tokai University, 4-1-1 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka 259-1292, Japan;2. School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Linghai Road 1, Dalian, China
Abstract:A polygon P admits a sweep if two mobile guards can detect an unpredictable, moving target inside P  , no matter how fast the target moves. Two guards move on the polygon boundary and are required to always be mutually visible. The objective of this study is to find an optimum sweep such that the sum of the distances travelled by the two guards in the sweep is minimized. We present an O(n2)O(n2) time and O(n)O(n) space algorithm for optimizing this metric, where n   is the number of vertices of the given polygon. Our result is obtained by reducing this problem to finding a shortest path between two nodes in a graph of size O(n)O(n).
Keywords:Computational geometry  Visibility  Ray shooting  Polygon sweep problem  Two-guard problem
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