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The effect of protein adsorption on the friction behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
Authors:K S Kanaga Karuppiah  Sriram Sundararajan  Zhi-Hui Xu  Xiaodong Li
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA;(2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Abstract:Medical-grade UHMWPE samples with two different surface finishing treatments, milling and melting/reforming were exposed to 10% bovine serum albumin solution and their friction responses were quantified using atomic force microscopy. The observed friction increase upon exposure to proteins was attributed to the formation of a layer of denatured proteins on the surface. Changing the crystallinity and surface energy of UHMWPE affected the protein adsorption mechanism and the resulting increase in friction behavior.
Keywords:friction  lubrication  human joints  contact mechanics  adhesion  AFM
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