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江西某铅锌银复杂多金属矿综合回收试验研究
引用本文:齐超,刘诚. 江西某铅锌银复杂多金属矿综合回收试验研究[J]. 有色金属科学与工程, 2016, 7(1): 80-88. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2016.01.016
作者姓名:齐超  刘诚
作者单位:中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙,410083
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2014CB643400)
摘    要:江西某铅锌银多金属矿的特点是含硫高,并含有铅、锌、银、铁、锰等多种有用金属矿物可以回收利用.试验针对该多金属矿物中伴生复杂的情况,对比了铜铅锌优先浮选和铜铅锌优先浮选-锌粗精矿再磨-锌中矿磁选的工艺流程,后者获得了较好指标:铅精矿含Pb 49.57%,Pb回收率87.53%;锌精矿含Zn 45.82%,Zn回收率75.12%;硫精矿含S 44.69%,S回收率71.35%.针对铁锰以碳酸盐的形式存在,且与脉石伴生严重呈细粒嵌布的情况,采用了磁选-焙烧-磁选的试验方案回收浮选尾矿中的铁锰. 

关 键 词:优先浮选   磁选   焙烧   铅锌矿
收稿时间:2015-07-16

Experimental study of comprehensive recovery of a polymetallic ore in Jiangxi province
Affiliation:School of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083
Abstract:A polymetallic ore from Jiangxi Province has high content of sulfur, and contains lead, zinc, iron, manganese etc., which could be recovered. Due to the complicated association situation, this paper compared the common differential flotation process and the differential flotation process with the zinc rough concentrate reground and the zinc medium product processed through magnetic separation. Through the comparison, the latter process obtained desired concentrate: the lead concentrate contains 49.57% Pb with the recovery of 87.53%; the zinc concentrate contains 45.82% Zn with a recovery of 75.12%; the sulfur concentrate contains 44.69% S with a recovery of 71.35%. Due to the fact that iron and manganese existed as carbonate in this ore and they always associated with gangue minerals, this paper employs magnetic separation, roasting process and then magnetic separation to recover the iron and manganese in the flotation tailings. 
Keywords:differential flotation  magnetic separation  roasting  lead zinc ore
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