| Abstract: | Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be effective for many clients with panic disorder. Therapy can be conceptualized in terms of four central components. First, the initial preparation for therapy involves establishing a working alliance, educating the client about panic symptoms and treatments, and conducting a diagnostic assessment. Second, skills training is used to cultivate active coping skills that the client can use to tolerate symptoms of emotional distress. Third, exposure is used to encourage clients to test and refine their newly developed coping skills. Fourth, relapse prevention is used to help clients discontinue psychological and biological treatments without suffering lasting setbacks. Through the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, most clients can learn to control their symptoms of panic and reduce their anticipatory anxiety. Treatment gains can be maintained after therapy is discontinued. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |
