海外电力总承包项目的可用性风险分析

电厂的可用性考核，是对电厂总体质量的综合性考核，是系统设备配置合理性、冗余度、质量、安装、调试、运行水平等的综合考核，这是对EPC工程最大、最难、最综合的考核，也是衡量海外电力总承包项目成败的重要指标，本文通过国际惯例来诠释海外电力总承包项目可用性的意义、常见罚则，并给出量化计算可用性风险的方法及应对可用性罚款风险的常用措施。研究成果将对越来越多走出国门的中国企业有很好的指导作用。

Availability Risk Analysis of Oversea Power Plant Project

Availability test for the power plant is a comprehensive test of total quality, which is a comprehensive test for the rationality and redundancy of plant scheme, quality, installation, commissioning and operation. It is also an key index to judge the successfulness of an oversea EPC power plant project. International common practice is used to illustrate the meaning of availability and the common penalty about the unit availability. Quantitative analysis method of calculation of the risk of availability is given and also the measurement to figure out the penalty of availability. The conclusion of this paper will give an guidance for more and more chinese enterprises which go oversea.