能源体制改革开创能源互联网时代

中国当前进入能源体制深化改革时期，业内对未来能源格局、“互联网＋能源”等纷纷解读、莫衷一是。回顾了国内外从智慧能源系统到能源互联网的发展历程，阐述了对能源互联网的认识以及能源体制改革对发展能源互联网的意义。未来能源体系由基础能源互联网及更高层级的能源互联网构成，具有开放、平等、互动、共享的特点；以人为本是能源互联网的基本出发点，互联网使得能源系统诸多环节趋于最优化，最终能为每个人提供“最佳”能源服务；能源互联网有望容纳更多可再生能源，天然气分布式能源在其中的备用、调节作用增强；能源互联网代表着先进生产力，有望解决当前能源问题，并催生新型能源服务行业，助力中国社会经济转型。

Energy System Reform Creates Energy Internet Era

As the reformation of energy system is going further in China, there are currently different views on the future energy structure and "Internet+ Energy" . A review is presented on the development history from smart energy system to energy internet at home and abroad. Then authors demonstrate their own understanding on energy internet and the importance of energy system reformation. In the future, the energy structure will be consisted of basic energy internet and higher levels of energy internet, with spirits of more openness, equality, interactivity and sharing. Human oriented is the original point of energy internet. Internet will provide tools to optimize all segments of energy system and finally benefits every customer with "best" energy service. More renewable energy is expected to be accommodated in the energy internet, with the important assistance from distributed energy on modulating and backup. As representing advanced productivity, the energy internet is expected to solve current energy problems, create a new field of energy service and help with the economic transformation in China.