生育观念的变迁与年画儿童形象造型衍变研究

年画中儿童形象是民众理想与国家理想的物化,形成于中国特定的社会心理文化土壤中。年画中儿童形象作为反映我国民间对＂求生＂一类祈福形式和社会心理,从内容到形式都随着时代的变迁而不断演化。年画中儿童形象造型的衍变,既与历史的传承性和制度的阶级性有着深刻的内在关联,又因为年画中的儿童形象造型是一种社会存在,因而具有发展的动态性和主题的时代性。在当下,重新审视生育观念的变迁并诠释其对年画中儿童形象造型衍变和重构的意义,是一种文化自觉。

Research of the Changes of Childbearing Ideology and Evolutions of Image of Children in New Year Pictures

Image of children in new year pictures is materialization of the ideals of public and country, formed in China＇s specific social psychological culture. As a reflection of people＇s pray for younger generation and social psychology in our country,the content and form of image of children in new year pictures is changing with times. The transmutation of manifestation of image of children in new year pictures not olny has profound inner associations with the historical inheritance and class nature of system, but also is reconstructing with times and the dynamic social development（for the reason that image of children in new year pictures is a kind of social existence）.At present, examining the changes of childbearing ideology and interpreting it＇s significance to evolution and reconstruction of image of children in new year pictures is cultural consciousness.