博物馆照明设计的问题

博物馆是社会文明进步的标志之一,对于知识的传播和学习具有重要意义。照明设计对博物馆展示效果起着至关重要的作用,在满足参观者清晰、真实、舒适地观赏展品的同时,最大限度地避免光照对展品的损伤。然而近年来,我国博物馆普遍采取低照度点状人工光源照明,影响了观赏的实际效果,不利于博物馆功能的正常发挥。文章旨在分析这一现象所存在的问题,并结合国内外博物馆的案例,对博物馆照明设计提出合理的建议。

The Problem on Lighting Design for Museums

Museums mark the progress of social civilization, and have an important role in spreading and studying knowledge. Lighting design is the most important part of museum design to create a circumstance where visitors can clearly, factually, pleasantly appreciate exhibits; meanwhile, the harms to exhibits by lights are minimized. Currently, however, most of museums in China started to use artificial spot light at low illustration level in lighting design, but actual effects are not as good as expected, even have negative influence on exhibiting function of museums. This paper analyzes the problems in lighting design, and then gives some reasonable suggestion, proved by some cases.