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N-desorption or NH3 generation of TiO2-loaded Al-based nitrogen carrier during chemical looping ammonia generation technology
Authors:Yuan Gao  Ye Wu  Quan Zhang  Xiaoping Chen  Guodong Jiang  Dong Liu
Affiliation:1. MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment, School of Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Jiangsu, 210094, China;2. Advanced Combustion Laboratory, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu, China;3. Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, Jiangsu, China;4. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:As a terrific hydrogen carrier, NH3 can be wildly used as non-carbon gas fuel in energy area, because NH3 can store a high density of H2 and can be liquefied easily in ambient temperature and pressure. Chemical Looping Ammonia Generation (CLAG) is known to be a novel, efficient and environmentally friendly synthesis method for ammonia, in which the N-sorption/desorption of nitrogen carrier are included. The N-sorption step, which is known as the carbothermal reduction, is well studied while there are few reports on N-desorption step. Therefore, in this paper, stationary bed reactor and thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) were used to study the N-desorption performance of the TiO2-loaded Al-based N-carrier and the corresponding NH3 generation during the N-desorption reaction. The results showed that, TiO2 performed a good catalytic effect on the N-desorption reaction, which is due to the good dissociative adsorption performance of H2O on TiO2 surface, and the released hydroxyl (OH/>) plays an important role in the N-desorption reaction. The conversion amount of aluminum nitride and the yield of NH<sub>3</sub> increased with the TiO<sub>2</sub> loading in the reactants, the reaction temperatures and the steam concentrations in the atmosphere, while the conversion efficiency of NH<sub>3</sub>, which is significantly affected by temperature, didn't affected by the TiO<sub>2</sub> loadings.</td>
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Keywords:Chemical looping ammonia generation (CLAG)  N-desorption reaction
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