探测通信一体化研究现状与发展趋势

探测通信一体化将独立的探测与通信系统集成一起,通过共用一套硬件设备实现目标探测与信息传输功能,相比传统单一的探测与通信系统,其具有节约平台空间、降低平台能耗以及提高平台安全性等优点。首先介绍国内外陆上雷达通信一体化的相关研究,以及陆上与水下探测通信一体化的区别。结合水声传感网络的应用背景,借鉴雷达通信一体化研究技术,针对探测通信一体化亟需解决的共享波形设计、自干扰抑制以及共享信号处理三个问题,讨论了水下探测通信一体化在单基地、双基地、信息化、安全性方面的发展应用。无论是陆上还是水下,探测与通信作为信息系统的两大功能,两者的一体化设计是系统集成化、信息化、智能化的发展趋势之一。 

Development and Prospect of Detection and Communication Integration

Detection and communication integration combined with independent detection and communication system, and realizes target detection and information transmission functions by sharing a set of hardware equipment. Compared with traditional signal detection and communication system, it has the advantages of reducing platform volume and power consumption, and improving platform security. In this paper, the research on land radar and communication integration at home and abroad is introduced, and the difference with the underwater detection and communication integration. According to the application background of underwater acoustic sensor network and the research technology of radar and communication integration, the development and application of underwater detection and communication integration in single base, double base, information,and security are discussed for the aspects of shared waveform design, self-interference cancellation and shared signal processing, which are urgently needed to be solved in detection and communication integration. Whether on land or underwater, detection and communication are the main functions of an information system, and the detection and communication integration is the development of system integration, informatization and intelligence.