环氧环己烷的催化合成研究

采用杂多离子复合相转移催化剂,环己烯为原料、低含量过氧化氢为氧源合成了环氧环己烷,筛选了相转移催化剂,探讨了催化活性物种的生成原理及环氧化反应的作用机制.实验结果表明,双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵和双十八烷基二甲基氯化铵与磷钨杂多离子复配表现出较好的环氧化反应活性;较优的反应条件为:n(Q3[PW4])∶n(C6H10)∶n(H2O2)=1∶200∶130,反应温度50～60 ℃,pH=4.5～5.5,时间1～4 h;环己烯转化率40%～50%,过氧化氢利用率80%～90%,环氧环己烷的收率为80%～86%(扣除回收的环己烯).与传统的环氧化工艺相比,工艺简单、污染少、收率高,工业化可行性强.

Study on the Process for Preparation of Cyclohexene Oxide by Catalyzing Oxidation

Expoxycyclohexane was obtained by high ratio using cyclohexene as a raw material, H2O2 as oxidation agent, heterpoly ion /PTC as the catalyst system. It avoided the disadvantages of more complex technology, higher pollution, lower security of the traditional technology. This article studied the principle of catalytic section's creating and the principle of epoxidereaction's operation.