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基于激光差分探测技术的悬浮物质量浓度测量方法
引用本文:侯宏录,崔凯,陈海滨,刘凯. 基于激光差分探测技术的悬浮物质量浓度测量方法[J]. 光学仪器, 2015, 37(6): 484-490,497
作者姓名:侯宏录  崔凯  陈海滨  刘凯
作者单位:西安工业大学光电工程学院, 陕西西安 710021,西安工业大学光电工程学院, 陕西西安 710021,西安工业大学光电工程学院, 陕西西安 710021,西安工业大学光电工程学院, 陕西西安 710021
基金项目:总装备部重点实验室研究基金项目(9140C360302120C36136)
摘    要:提出了一种基于激光差分探测技术的悬浮物质量浓度测量方法,用于测量烟雾、粉尘等空气悬浮颗粒的含量。利用悬浮颗粒对光的散射,可以在不影响悬浮物颗粒特性的前提下,对其实现实时在线监测。另外,借助于参考光与测试光的直接差分放大,可以消除激光能量起伏以及其他扰动对测量的干扰。通过对激光在悬浮物颗粒中传播时衰减原理的研究,获取悬浮物颗粒质量浓度与光强衰减的关系,搭建了一套激光差分探测悬浮物质量浓度的实验系统,进行烟雾质量浓度的实际测量,验证了该测量方法的可行性。

关 键 词:悬浮物  差分探测  光散射
收稿时间:2015-04-12

A method for measurement of suspended matter concentration based on laser difference detection
HOU Honglu,CUI Kai,CHEN Haibin and LIU Kai. A method for measurement of suspended matter concentration based on laser difference detection[J]. Optical Instruments, 2015, 37(6): 484-490,497
Authors:HOU Honglu  CUI Kai  CHEN Haibin  LIU Kai
Affiliation:College of Optical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China,College of Optical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China,College of Optical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China and College of Optical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China
Abstract:A method based on laser difference detection for measuring suspended matter concentration is introduced in the paper. It can be used for the concentration measurement of suspended particles such as smog, dust and other aerosols. Based on the light scattering effect of the suspended particles, real-time monitoring of the suspended particles without changing their properties can be achieved. By means of a direct amplification of the differential signal of the test and reference light, fluctuations of the laser energy can be reduced. The measuring principles and methods are presented in detail. Through the study of the light decaying mechanism during laser propagating in the suspended particles, the relationship between the suspended matter concentration and light intensity attenuation is deduced. We also build a laser differential detection system for the measurement of the suspended matter concentration. By measuring the smog of known concentration, practical feasibility of the measurement method is verified.
Keywords:suspended matter  difference detection  light scattering
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